Herbal Remedies for Milk SupplyThe following describes the use of some herbal treatments for breastfeeding mothers who are having various problems.
Approaches to Increase Milk Supply
It is quite possible that herbal remedies help increase milk supply.
There are several drugs that obviously do increase milk supply, and of
course it is reasonable to assume that some plants and herbs might
contain similar pharmacological agents. Almost every culture has some
sort of herb or plant or potion to increase milk supply. Some may work
as placebos, which is fine; some may not work at all; some may have one
or more active ingredients. Some will have active ingredients that will
not increase the milk supply but have other effects, not necessarily
desirable. Note that even herbs can have side effects, even serious
ones. Natural source drugs are still drugs, and there is no such thing
as a 100% safe drug. Luckily, as with most drugs, the baby will get
only a tiny percentage of the mother’s dose. The baby is thus extremely
unlikely to have any side effects at all from the herbs. Two herbal
treatments that seem to increase the milk supply are fenugreek and
blessed thistle, in the following dosages:
Fenugreek: 3 capsules 3 times a day
Blessed Thistle: 3 capsules 3 times a day, or 20 drops of the tincture 3 times a day
The tincture container states that blessed thistle should not be taken
by nursing mothers, presumably because of the tiny amount of alcohol the
mother would get. There are some preparations of both herbs that are
labelled “not for use by nursing mothers”. Don’t worry about this;
these herbs are safe for the mother to take because so little gets into
the milk. Teas also seem to work, but to take enough to make a
difference, you will be drinking tea all day and night, since the amount
of the herbs you get is much less.
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Fenugreek and blessed thistle seem to work better if you take both, not just one or the other.
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Fenugreek and blessed thistle work quickly. If they do work, you
will usually notice a difference within 12- 24 hours of starting taking
them. If not, they probably won’t work.
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Fenugreek is often sold as a combination with thyme. Do not buy
this combination, but try to get the capsules with fenugreek alone.
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Herbal remedies are not standardized, so though the bottle of
fenugreek, for example, may say that it contains 405, 505, 605 or 705
mg/capsule, we do not really know how much of the active ingredient you
are taking. Fenugreek has a distinct smell. If you cannot smell it on
your skin, you are not taking enough, even if you are taking three
capsules three times a day. Ensure that the fenugreek is very fresh and
gives off a strong odour when you open the container
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Fenugreek and blessed thistle seem also to work better in the first
few weeks than later. In fact they tend to work best in the first week.
Domperidone works better after the first few weeks. (See information
sheets Domperidone, Starting and Domperidone, Stopping for more information.)
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You can take fenugreek and blessed thistle together with domperidone
if you feel they are helping. If you take both the herbs and
domperidone, take domperidone 3 tablets three times a day at the same
time as you take the herbs.
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If you are ready to stop fenugreek and blessed thistle, you can probably stop suddenly, or wean off over a week or so.
- Fenugreek does not cause low blood sugar. Where this rumour came from is unknown.
Other Herbal Treatments that have been used to increase milk supply are:
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alfalfa
- spirulina
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goat’s rue
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raspberry leaf
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fennel
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brewer’s yeast
- stinging nettle
- shatavari
Some Lactation Teas may be effective for some mothers. Again,
with no standardization and little empirical evidence it is hard to
know. We do hear from many mothers that have helped to increase their
milk supply. These include: mother’s milk teas, nursing teas, lactation
teas. Certainly, it cannot hurt to try.
Food that may help:
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Eating oatmeal daily,
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garlic in moderation,
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ginger in moderation,
are all thought to help milk supply. Again, it cannot hurt to eat oatmeal or take garlic or ginger.
Many cultures have their own “remedies” that they have found to be
helpful. And why not? Fish and Papaya Soup, hot curry dishes, etc—they
may help and they certainly cannot hurt.
Homeopathy is another approach that may work and consulting with a good Naturopath or Homeopath may prove helpful.
None of these herbal or food treatments, including blessed thistle and fenugreek, has been proved effective scientifically
Remember! Herbal treatments are only part of the solution to “not enough milk” (see Protocol to Manage Breastmilk Intake
and look for videos on how to latch a baby on, how to know the baby is
getting milk, how to use compression, how to use a lactation aid, as
well as other information sheets on breastfeeding.
Questions? First look at the website nbci.ca or drjacknewman.com. If the information you need is not there, go to Contact Us and give us the information listed there in your email. Information is also available in Dr. Jack Newman’s Guide to Breastfeeding (called The Ultimate Breastfeeding Book of Answers in the USA); and/or our DVD, Dr. Jack Newman’s Visual Guide to Breastfeeding (available in French or with subtitles in Spanish, Portuguese and Italian); and/or The Latch Book and Other Keys to Breastfeeding Success; and/or L-eat Latch and Transfer Tool; and/or the GamePlan for Protecting and Supporting Breastfeeding in the First 24 Hours of Life and Beyond.
To make an appointment online with our clinic please visit www.nbci.ca. If you do not have easy access to email or internet, you may phone (416) 498-0002.
Written and revised (under other names) by Jack Newman, MD, FRCPC, 1995-2005
Revised by Jack Newman MD, FRCPC, IBCLC and Edith Kernerman, IBCLC, 2008, 2009 |